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Emmanuel Muhammad
Emmanuel Muhammad (born 1921) is the oldest son of Elijah Muhammad, and a leader in the Nation of Islam (NOI). He is known for receiving a 5 year prison term for refusal to serve in the World War II. He told the court "I hope the Japs win the war. Then all the Negroes will be free!"〔(An original man: the life and times of Elijah Muhammad By Claude Andrew Clegg Page 92 at google books )〕 While in prison, he preached on behalf of the NOI.〔( An original man: the life and times of Elijah Muhammad By Claude Andrew Clegg Various Pages at google books )〕
After his father's death he came into conflict with his younger brother Warith Deen Mohammed, who had been appointed head of the movement. He rejected his brother's reforms, and supported Louis Farrakhan's revival of the original ideology of the Nation of Islam. He also led a protracted court battle against his brother over money left by his father, which he argued belonged to the family, but which his brother said belonged to the movement.〔(Court Gives Leader's Money to Black Muslims, New York Times, January 02, 1988 )〕
Within the area of Baltimore, Maryland, he had followers numbering in the hundreds. He also a published a newsletter under the title ''Muhammad Speaks''.〔(Islam and Muslims in the American continent by Amadou Mahtar M'Bow, M. Ali Kettani at GoogleBooks )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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